Lectures: 1) Introduction to the subject and general anatomy: history of the field, development of anatomical illustration, ways of human body preservation, important representatives of the Czech anatomical school; anatomical classification of human age; content of terms systematic, microscopic, developmental, anthropological, functional and clinical anatomy 2) Skeletal system: general osteology - types and structure of bone tissue, bone development and growth, ossification, bone types; bone as an organ; special osteology - skull; skeleton of axial skeleton; limb skeleton - plait skeleton and free upper and lower limb skeleton 3) Bone connection: general syndesmology - firm and loose connection of bones, types of joints and types of movement in them; special syndesmology - joints of skull bones, axial skeleton and limbs; bone chest as a whole, orientation lines on chest; pan as a whole 4) Muscular system: general myology - types of muscle tissue, structures of striated muscle, types of muscle, principle and types of muscle contraction; special myology - an overview of the muscles of the head and neck, chest, abdomen and back, pelvic floor muscles and perineal muscles, muscles of the upper and lower limbs; 5) Circulatory system: heart - description, structure, placement, anatomical basis of pericardial puncture; an overview of arteries and veins, arterial articular network and their importance in terms of collateral circulation, place of palpable pulse on peripheral arteries; large, small and portal blood circulation; fetal blood circulation; mízní systém; structure and function of lymph nodes, overview of regional nodes and their tributary regions; thymus and spleen 6) Respiratory system: upper and lower airways - description, structure, topography; anatomical basis of coniotomy and tracheotomy; lungs - structure, description, topography, bronchial and alveolar tree, bronchopulmonary segment; pleura and its boundaries, pleural cavity, anatomical basis of pleural puncture; mediastinum 7) Digestive system: overview, description and structure of digestive tract organs; dense organs - liver and pancreas, description and structure, segments of the liver, anatomical and surgical pathways to the pancreas; syntopic relations of digestive organs, their skeletotopy and projection on the body surface; peritoneum - modification and development, relationship of organs to peritoneum, overview of meso-formations, large and small peritoneal cavity - bursa omentalis, lowest points of peritoneal cavity 8) Urinary system: kidneys - description, structure, storage, syntopy and projection, development; urinary tract; retroperitoneum, 9) Male and female reproductive system: genital glands, genitals of internal and external; menstrual and ovarian cycle, anatomy of pregnancy and childbirth, 10) Central nervous system: development, CNS sections - description and function, cerebral cortex - anatomical and functional division, primary and association cortical regions, lateralized functions of hemispheres (right-handedness, speech centers); CNS cavities, CNS shells and spaces between them, cisterns; cerebrospinal fluid and its circulation, anatomical basis of lumbar and suboccipital puncture; neural pathways, limbic system 11) Peripheral nervous system: review of cranial and spinal nerves; neural plexuses and their branches; areae radiculres et areae nervinae; vegetative nerves - sympathetic thoracolumbal system and parasympathetic craniosacral system 12) Sensory organs: description of the olfactory, taste, visual and auditory-equilibrium organs; olfactory, taste, visual, auditory and vestibular pathways 13) System of endocrine glands: overview of endocrine glands, their description, construction and placement; binding of the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland 14) Skin system: skin structure, skin receptors, skin derivatives - hair, hair, nails, mammary gland and its lymphatic drainage.
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Combined examination
Credit: - in order to obtain credit, the criterion of attendance and benefit must be met, - attendance criterion: participation in direct teaching is compulsory, attendance will be checked throughout the semester, absence will be excused only for serious and documented reasons, - criterion of success: students' knowledge will be checked during the semester by means of control tests from individual chapters of systematic anatomy; none of the tests may be graded 4; the failed test must be repeated. Exam: - only a student who has already been awarded a credit is enrolled in the examination, - the exam is oral, the student draws two questions; questions are known in advance and posted on the Internet throughout the semester, - during the exam, the student completes the verbal response by drawing anatomical diagrams and demonstrations on the assembled skeleton, - to pass the exam, none of the draws must be rated 4.
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ČIHÁK, Radomír. Anatomie 1. Praha: Grada, 2011. ISBN 978-80-247-3817-8.
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ČIHÁK, Radomír. Anatomie 2. Grada: Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4788-0.
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ČIHÁK, Radomír. Anatomie 3. Grada: Praha, 2016. ISBN 978-80-247-5636-3.
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GRIM, Miloš a Ondřej NAŇKA. Atlas anatomie člověka. Atlas of human anatomy.. Praha: Grada, 2014. ISBN 978-80-247-4012-6.
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HANSEN, John T. Netterův vybarvovací anatomický atlas. Brno: CPress, 2013. ISBN 978-80-264-0187-2.
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HUDÁK, Radovan a David KACHLÍK. Memorix anatomie. Praha: Triton, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7387-959-4.
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MERKUNOVÁ, Alena a Miroslav OREL. Anatomie a fyziologie člověka: pro humanitní obory. Praha: Grada, 2008. ISBN 978-80-247-1521-6.
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NAŇKA, Ondřej a Miloslava ELIŠKOVÁ. Přehled anatomie. Praha: Galén, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7492-206-0.
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POSPÍŠILOVÁ, B., J.ŠRÁM , O. PROCHÁZKOVÁ. Anatomie pro bakaláře II: systém kardiovaskulární, systém nervový, smyslové orgány, soustava kožní, žlázy s vnitřní sekrecí. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7372-849-6.
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POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Blanka a Olga PROCHÁZKOVÁ. Anatomie pro bakaláře I: obecná anatomie, systémy pohybové a orgánové. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, Ústav zdravotnických studií, 2010. ISBN I978-80-7372-675.
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ROHEN, Johannes W., Chihiro YOKOCHI a Elke LÜTJEN-DRECOLL. Anatomie člověka: fotografický atlas systematické a topografické anatomie. Praha: Triton, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7387-131-4.
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